UN Women highlights the dire situation faced by women in Gaza, who are battling for survival as the region confronts an impending famine. The combination of conflict, economic collapse, and restrictions on movement have severely impacted the lives of women and their families in Gaza, exacerbating food insecurity and pushing many to the brink of starvation.
“Women in Gaza are superheroes,” said Rana Khalil, a project coordinator for the Palestinian Working Women Society for Development (PWWSD), based in the West Bank.
“I’m a Gazan woman, and I know how women in Gaza are. They are so strong,” she said.
As the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) warns of “imminent” famine in northern Gaza, with some 1.1 million people experiencing catastrophic food insecurity amid bombardment by Israeli forces and restriction of humanitarian aid, women’s strength is being tested like never before.
There is “no food, no water, no tents, there is no place to go to the bathroom,” said Khalil. She described a recent call with her aunt in Gaza, who said that running water was sometimes available for two hours a day—and at other times for only two hours per week.
“So when the water comes, she starts filling it in buckets, anything she can fill,” she said, adding that her family has been mixing what water they have into a plate of rice to make a thin soup.
“They have that for three days,” Khalil said. “There are no eggs, no chickens, no goats…nothing, even the animals are not alive anymore.”
“And I feel so bad that I can eat and they can’t.”
As of February, water production in Gaza had dropped to just 5.7 per cent of pre-7 October levels, according to the IPC report. Beyond immediate needs for hydration, the lack of water has also forced women to make stark choices to preserve their hygiene.
“Because there is no water, they cannot take a shower. They cannot wash their hair. So, there is a lot of lice now. They are shaving their hair,” Khalil said.
Khalil also shared the story of some of her family members in Gaza who were expelled from their home.
“The Israeli soldiers called them to leave their building. And after a week, his daughter had to give birth and there was no water,” she said. “I don’t know how she gave birth without water. That was inhumane.”
On 1 March, UN Women reported that more than 4 out of 5 women (84 per cent) said their family was eating half or less of the food they had prior to 7 October, with mothers and adult women being those tasked with sourcing food, yet eating less than everyone else. Nearly 9 in 10 women reported finding it harder to access food than men.
When thinking about the long-term impacts of this crisis, Khalil said, “when I look [at] the girls and women in my family and try to give them support, I don’t know how they will look at the world [after this]. And how will they recover?”
“I’m sure they will rise again,” she added, “what women in Gaza need right now is ceasefire.”